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Hospital Beds
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Hospital bed castors for hospital and home care beds

OEM/ODM Hospital Beds and Nursing Solutions Manufacturer — HOSPITAL BED SOLUTIONS for global distributors and care providers.

You push a bed. It tracks straight, brakes clean, rolls quiet. That’s not luck. It’s the castors. If you spec them right, care teams waste less effort, floors stay neat, and patients feel… safer. If you spec them wrong, everything fights you. In this piece, I’ll argue why hospital bed castors matter for both hospital and home-care beds, what to choose, and how to speak the same “factory language” when you place batch orders for OEM/ODM.


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Hospital bed castors: standards, sizes, and safety

If you sell or buy beds, you already hear these codes tossed around: ISO 22882:2016, EN 12531, and IEC 60601-2-52. They’re not buzzwords. They are the baseline that keeps you out of trouble.

  • ISO 22882 & EN 12531 cover hospital bed castors themselves (dimensions, testing, durability, locking functionality, recommended ≥100 mm wheel size).
  • IEC 60601-2-52 covers the bed. When a bed meets this, you’re aligned with common market expectations in hospitals and long-term care.

Why it matters: procurement teams and importers check these labels, even informally. If your spec sheet speaks this language, approvals go smoother. If not, someone will ask hard questions later.


Central locking castors with directional lock (total/steer/free)

Three modes keep showing up in real life because they just work:

  • Total lock: wheel and swivel lock together. Bed stays put during care tasks or when parking on a slope.
  • Directional (steer) lock: one or more castors lock the swivel but allow the wheel to roll. The bed tracks straight down long corridors.
  • Free: everything swivels and rolls. Best in tight rooms when you need to “crab” the bed sideways.

Bottom line: if your beds move across mixed flooring or elevators, central locking with a pedal bar is table stakes. Single-wheel brakes on each corner look cheaper but cost you time every single move. It make pushing harder too.


Diameter, twin-wheel design, and rolling resistance

You’ll see 125 mm and 150 mm as the sweet spot for hospital beds; 100–125 mm shows up more in home-care models. Bigger diameter = easier roll over thresholds and less start force. Twin-wheel castors drop rolling resistance and help the bed pivot in cramped rooms.

  • 125 mm: agile, low overall height, good for rooms with limited space.
  • 150 mm: better over gaps and door strips, lower push effort on long runs.
  • Twin-wheel: spreads the load, reduces scrub, keeps turning smooth. You gonna push less, promise.

Pick size to match real corridors, elevators, ramps, and door transitions. Don’t pick by catalog photo only.

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Non-marking treads, ESD/conductive options, and quiet floors

Healthcare buyers hate black streaks and noise. Use non-marking TPR/PU treads to keep floors clean. In certain areas, electrically conductive (ESD) treads help manage static. Even in home care, quiet wheels matter when family is sleeping next door.

Pro tip: ask for shore A hardness and decibel test notes on the datasheet. It sounds nerdy, but your customer will hear the difference—literally.


Hygiene-ready surfaces and sealed bearings

Smooth shells. Few dirt traps. Sealed precision bearings. Materials that tolerate routine cleaners and common disinfectants. These details let your cleaning team wipe fast and move on. For home-care, this also means less hassle; no one likes scrubbing grime out of bolt pockets. We dont overclaim here, but make sure your spec says “resistant to common hospital disinfectants” and “sealed bearing sets.” That’s the language buyers expect.


Load rating and duty cycle

Load rating isn’t just “max weight.” It’s about duty cycle—how often the bed moves, how far, and over what surfaces.

  • Hospital-grade ranges: commonly around 150 kg per castor on premium lines (varies by brand/series).
  • Home-care ranges: often lower, e.g., 80–100 kg per castor depending on frame and options.

Ask for the dynamic load rating, not only static. And align it with your bed frame design, mattress type, and accessory stack. Over-spec a little, because real floors aren’t perfect. Not rocket science tho.


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Steering aids: the 5th castor and why corridors love it

Some acute-care beds add a 5th castor under the chassis. When engaged, the bed tracks straight without fishtailing. You’ll feel the difference on long hauls and in elevators. In home-care apartments with narrow hallways, it lets one person handle moves that would otherwise need two.


Hospital vs. home-care: what to prioritize

Hospitals need speed, stability, and long duty cycles. Home-care needs maneuverability, low overall height, and low noise. Both care about cleanability and safe parking.

Quick comparison

TopicHospital bedsHome-care / nursing-home beds
Core codesISO 22882 / EN 12531 for castors; IEC 60601-2-52 for bedsSame standards are relevant in long-term care
Wheel diameter125–150 mm common; sometimes 200 mm100–125 mm to keep height low
LockingCentral lock with total/steer/freeCentral lock still preferred for safety and ease
Wheel designTwin-wheel for reduced rolling resistanceSingle or twin; focus on quiet treads
TreadNon-marking PU/TPR; optional ESDNon-marking and low-noise favored
Load band (per castor)Often around 150 kg on premium lines (series-dependent)Often 80–100 kg (series-dependent)
Add-ons5th castor for straight trackingCompact frames; small-radius turning

Note: values are typical industry bands and vary by manufacturer series. We avoid cost details here—focus on spec fit, not sticker math.


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Real-world scenes you should design for

  • Nurse sprint: long corridor, two turns, elevator threshold. You need steer lock and 150 mm wheels. The bed must glide, not snake.
  • Tight bedroom: small home-care room, bedside cabinet, oxygen stand, family chair. Choose 125 mm twin-wheel and free swivel for diagonal “crab” moves.
  • Parking on slope: ramp outside imaging or a slightly uneven floor. Total lock on all corners. No drift.
  • Night move: sleeping area, residents nearby. Non-marking, quiet treads reduce noise complaints.
  • Fast clean turn: wipe-down between users. Smooth shells + sealed bearings = fewer catches, faster turnaround.

Maintenance checklist

You don’t need a novel, just a habit:

  1. Brake test: press the central pedal. Confirm all four wheels stop. Every shift.
  2. Swivel test: switch to free mode. The bed should rotate without stutter.
  3. Track test: engage steer. Bed should go arrow-straight for at least a few meters.
  4. Visual check: look for flat spots, hairline cracks, loose fasteners.
  5. Clean & lube: wipe shells; follow maker guidance for bearings (many are sealed, so low-touch).

It’s boring but it saves complaints. And claims.


Buying tips for distributors, importers, and purchasing managers

  • Speak in standards. Put ISO 22882 / EN 12531 / IEC 60601-2-52 into your RFQ language.
  • State the modes. “Central locking with total/steer/free.” No ambiguity.
  • Specify diameter and tread. 125 mm twin-wheel, non-marking TPR/PU, ESD if needed.
  • Ask for dynamic load rating per castor and target usage (hospital vs home-care).
  • Request test notes (rolling resistance and noise).
  • Plan branding and MOQ early for OEM/ODM. Smooth supply beats last-minute rush.

If you need a reference build, see our Hospital Bed Castor category and the Hospital Bed Castor product page inside Hospital Bed Furniture. We design around these exact scenes, not just catalog copy.


Why this matters to your business (HOSPITAL BED SOLUTIONS)

Good castors don’t only “feel better.” They reduce staff fatigue, cut hallway friction (literally), and protect floors. Over a fleet, that’s real value. For HOSPITAL BED SOLUTIONS, we pair the right castor spec with your bed frame geometry, accessories, and target market. OEM/ODM support means you can lock spec, brand it, and scale batch orders with predictable lead times. It just works better in day-to-day use.


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Why us and where this fits in your HOSPITAL BED SOLUTIONS

We manufacture and source castors specifically for Hospital Beds and Home Care Beds, under our Hospital Bed Furniture and Hospital Bed Castor product lines. As an OEM/ODM supplier, we deliver the combinations above—diameter, tread, lock modes, and 5th-castor options—so your frames ship ready for the real world. You get batch-consistent parts, quick lead times, and bulk packaging for distributors, importers, hospitals, long-term-care, and home-care buyers. If you need a mixed order (beds, cabinets, overbed tables) with matched finishes, talk to us; we’ll kit it so it lands together.

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